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Benefits Of Coffee

Several health benefits of coffee have been touted by various researches in the past and it would appear that erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the many conditions that coffee could provide a solution for.
According to MSN, the new study investigated the relationship between ED and caffeine consumption among men who are overweight, obese, hypertensive, or diabetic.
They found that all but those who were diabetic reduced their risk of ED by drinking 2 to 3 cups of coffee a day, the equivalent of about 170 to 375 milligrams of caffeine.
According to  Dr. David Lopez, lead author of the study and an assistant professor at the University of Texas Health and Science Center’s School of Public Health, “diabetes is one of the strongest risk factors for ED, so this was not surprising,”
The researchers suggested the reason coffee improved ED in participants was because caffeine “triggers a series of pharmacological effects” that lead to the relaxation of arteries and smooth muscles throughout the penis, thus increasing blood flow through the penis.
There have also been earlier that caffeine improves blood flow throughout the body, which may support the ED/caffeine study.
The research team looked at data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which included a question about ED, and also collected information on food and drinks consumed.
They however submitted that although these drinks may improve ED in people with the aforementioned conditions, the study didn’t prove causality, and thus further research was necessary.

What To Eat After Exercise

 For the umpteenth time eating properly is very important as it would help you recover from the wear and tear of exercise.
Here are six rules to follow as suggested by fitness expert Cynthia Sass . Try them and am sure you would witness some changes.
Eat within 30 to 60 minutes after exercise.
If you've had a particularly tough workout, try to eat a "recovery" meal as soon as possible. Exercise puts stress on your muscles, joints, and bones, and your body "uses up" nutrients during workouts; so post-exercise foods are all about putting back what you've lost, and providing the raw materials needed for repair and healing. In fact, it's the recovery from exercise that really allows you to see results in terms of building strength, endurance, and lean muscle tissue. Not recovering properly can leave you weaker as you go into your next workout, and up your injury risk.
Think beyond protein.
Protein is a building block of muscle, so it is important post exercise, but an ideal recovery meal should also include good fat (also needed for healing muscles and joints), as well as plenty of nutrient-rich produce, and a healthy source of starch such as quinoa, sweet potato, or beans. These foods replenish nutrients that have been depleted, and provide energy to fuel your post-exercise metabolism. A great post-workout meal might be something like a smoothie made with either pea protein powder or grass-fed organic whey protein, whipped with fruit, leafy greens, almond butter or coconut oil, and oats or quinoa, or an omelet made with one whole organic egg and three whites, paired with veggies, avocado and black beans.
Keep it real.
The phrase "you are what you eat" couldn't be more true. Nutrients from the foods you eat food are the foundation of the structure, function, and integrity of every one of your cells. Your body is continuously repairing, healing, and rebuilding itself, and how healthy your new cells are is directly determined by how well you've been eating. In short, your body is essentially one big miraculous construction site that's open 24/7. So even if you're lean and you burn a lot of calories, avoiding highly processed food and eating a clean, nutrient rich, whole foods diet can help you get the most out of all of your hard work, including cells that function better, and are less susceptible to premature aging, injury and disease.
Don't overcompensate.
If weight loss is one of your goals, it's important to not overestimate how much extra food you "earned" working out. In fact, it's incredibly easy to "eat back" all of what you've burned. And if you're going to be eating a meal within an hour of finishing up a workout, you don't also need a post-exercise bar or snack.
Rehydrate.
If you sweat heavily, exercise in high humidity (which prevents cooling of the body) or your workouts last longer than 60 minutes, you might need a sports drink rather than plain water during exercise. These beverages are designed to keep you well hydrated, but they also provide electrolytes to replace those lost in your sweat (like sodium, which makes sweat salty; and potassium, which helps regulate heart rhythm), as well as fuel to keep you going. If your workouts are less strenuous, shorter, climate controlled, or not so sweaty, plain HO is probably fine. The general rule of thumb is to drink at least two cups of fluid two hours before exercise, another two cups 15 minutes prior, and a half-cup every 15 minutes during. Post exercise, aim for two cups of water (16 ounces) for every pound of body weight lost, and monitor the color of your urine -- if you're well hydrated it should be pale.
Watch your alcohol intake.
Many athletes and active people I work with enjoy imbibing a bit after working out. Alcohol in moderation is fine, but be sure to eat first to start the recovery process. Also, it's important to know that alcohol has been shown to accelerate post-exercise muscle loss and the loss of muscle strength by as much as 40%. It can also interfere with replenishing glycogen, the storage form of carbohydrates you stock away in your muscles to serve as energy "piggy banks." Less glycogen can translate into a lack of power or endurance during your next workout, so aim for moderation.

8 Food For Your Kidney

Chronic kidney disease is a very real threat that affects more than 26 million people in the United States alone. Not only that, but those who suffer from diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure stand a high risk of contracting kidney disease, as well. However, the good news is that it is possible to drastically lower the risk of kidney disease or make existing kidney problems more manageable simply by adjusting your diet. Below are some of the foods which have proven to have significant impacts on kidney health:
Best Foods for Your Kidneys

1. Garlic

Garlic
Fresh garlic is an excellent option for renal diets, boasting strong anti-inflammatory properties and the ability to reduce cholesterol. Garlic is also ideal due to the fact that it adds a great deal of flavor to food without the need for excess sodium, which is important to consider when it comes to keeping kidneys healthy. Garlic is high in antioxidants. It has been proven that consuming garlic on a regular basis may also help fight cancer. But the problem is, garlic can cause bloating. It contains sulfur that helps detoxify the body, causing gas and bloating.

2. Kale

Kale
All cruciferous vegetables, such as cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower, are high in the fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin K that kidneys need to function at maximum capacity, but kale earns top marks for also being a great source of iron. Kale is also plentiful in beta carotene, vitamin K, and calcium. Cruciferous vegetables are also very low in potassium, making them ideal for those with kidney disease. Add kale to your salads, smoothies, pasta sauce, soups or make homemade kale chips. If kale smoothie or salad is not your thing, add it to a vegetable stir-fry.

3. Egg Whites

Egg Whites
Egg whites are rich in many essential vitamins and minerals that can help improve your overall health. Egg whites offer high protein, low potassium, and low phosphorous, and contain plenty of iron to keep kidneys in top shape. They contain almost no fat, and their carbohydrate content is actually less than 1%. Egg whites can be scrambled, made into omelets, or added to shakes for a healthy nutritional boost.


4. Onions

Onions
Like garlic, onions are packed with powerful antioxidants that can help fight cancer and heart disease while promoting better cardiovascular health. Onions, especially when consumed raw, also act as an anti-inflammatory, which is especially vital to anyone suffering from kidney disease.

5. Fresh Fish

Fresh Fish

Fresh cold water fish, such as salmon, trout, herring, and sardines, are high in quality protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which the human body cannot produce on its own. People that consume fresh fish regularly are at lower risk for heart disease, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol, which in turn means a lower risk of developing chronic kidney disease.

6. Cranberries

Cranberries
While all berries are healthy and rich in antioxidants, cranberries deserve a special mention due to their unique ability to fight off urinary tract infections. By increasing the acidity of urine, cranberries make it harder for bacteria to attach to the walls of the bladder. They also reduce the risk of heart disease and certain kinds of cancer, making them an excellent addition to any diet.

7. Apples

Apples
That old adage about an apple a day may be true after all: apples are linked to lower rates of heart disease, certain types of cancer, and lower cholesterol levels. Apples also contain anti-inflammatory compounds, which, combined with their low potassium content, makes them a perfect kidney-friendly snack.

8. Olive Oil

Olive Oil

In parts of the world where olive oil is used instead of butter or other cooking oils, the population suffers from fewer cases of heart disease, cancer, and kidney disease, among many other illnesses. Olive oil is rich in antioxidants that help prevent the damage caused by free radicals and help reduce arterial inflammation


NUTRITION

Choose the crunch


Choose fruit over fruit juice. Fruit is more likely to have higher fiber content and help you feel fuller…so opt for the whole crunchy fruit when you can.

Healthy cooking

Image result for COOKINGGood food is one of life's great pleasures. And for most, meals are at the heart of family life and celebrations. Would you like to make satisfying and healthy meals that help protect your family from heart disease and other health problems?
Of course you would. So move away from calorie-laden, fatty and salty convenience and highly processed foods.  Experiment with quick and healthy cooking techniques, such as baking, grilling and sauteing. Learn important food safety tips, recipe makeovers and more. And then enjoy knowing that your new healthy cooking skills are helping to reduce your family's risk of health problems.

Healthy Diets

Do you want to adopt a healthy diet but aren't sure where to start? As you consider the parade of healthy diets in magazines and cookbooks, make sure to look for one that:
  • Includes a variety of foods from the major food groups: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products, and lean protein including beans and other legumes, nuts and seeds, and healthy fats
  • Provides guidelines for how much food to choose from each group
  • Includes foods you can find in your local grocery store  — rather than specialty or gourmet store items
  • Fits your tastes, lifestyle and budget
Also consider your health risks. For example, do you have high cholesterol or high blood pressure? If so, be sure to follow a diet that's low in salt, saturated fat and cholesterol, and high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and healthy fats. For personalized advice, talk with your doctor or a dietitian.

5 Super Easy Dinners That’ll Help You Lose 5 Pounds

Losing weight isn't easy; just ask Ali Maffucci, who lost about 60 pounds a few years ago by going vegan, only to gain it all back. The next time she set out to get to a healthy weight, she tried a different strategy: working out consistently and eating a healthful, balanced diet without completely ditching animal-based foods. And this time around, Maffucci was working as the food blogger behind Inspiralized, a site with tons of produce-based recipes that include spiralized ingredients. She ended up dropping about 50 pounds and just released a cookbook, also called Inspiralized
Later this week, a spiralizer she designed herself with special features will also hit the market ($49.95, inspiralized.com). Want to transform your weight—and your life? Here are five of Maffucci's favorite recipes for weight loss. They all contain spiralized zucchini to cut calories and carbs while loading you up with filling fiber.

Chicken and Tomato Basil Pomodoro Zucchini Pasta
"When I was on my own personal weight-loss journey, I made this dish once or twice a week," says Maffucci. "It's easy to make, and it's packed with flavor, lean protein, and—of course—low-calorie and low-carb zucchini noodles."

1 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
1/2 lb boneless chicken breasts, roughly cubed
Salt and pepper, to taste
1/4 tsp garlic powder
1 large clove garlic, minced
1/3 cup diced white onions
1 14 oz can diced tomatoes (or crushed tomatoes), with juices
1-1 1/2 Tbsp chopped basil
2 medium zucchinis, spiralized with blade C, noodles trimmed
1. Place a pot or saucepan over medium heat, and add in the olive oil. Once the oil heats, add in the chicken. Season with salt, pepper, and garlic powder. Cook for three minutes, and then flip over, cooking another three to five minutes, or until chicken is cooked through and no longer pink on the inside.
2. Add in the garlic and onions, and cook for two to three minutes, or until onions start to soften and become translucent. Then, add in the canned tomatoes, and roughly crush the tomatoes with a potato masher or the back of a fork. Bring to a boil, and then reduce heat and simmer. Season with salt and pepper, and let cook for five minutes. Add in the basil, and cook for another five to 10 minutes, or until most of the liquid has evaporated and is thicker, suitable for cooking with zucchini noodles. Add in the zucchini noodles, and toss for two to three minutes, or until noodles are al dente.
3. Divide into two bowls.
ALI MAFFUCCI
Gluten-Free Zucchini Spaghetti Fried Eggs
"When you're busy and don't have much time to make dinner, this will become your new go-to," says Maffucci. "It comes together in less than 30 minutes! The 'breadcrumbs' are made from Italian dried herbs and almond flour, so they won't cause your blood-sugar levels to spike like glutenous carbohydrates would. Plus, the flavors from the egg and the garlic zucchini noodles will satisfy your tastebuds while fulfilling your hunger." 
For the breadcrumbs:
2 Tbsp almond meal
1/8 tsp dried oregano flakes
1/8 tsp dried basil flakes
1/8 tsp dried parsley flakes
1/8 tsp garlic powder
Salt and pepper, to taste
1 teaspoon water
For the pasta:
2 medium zucchinis, spiralized with blade C or D
1 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
1 large garlic clove, minced
1 pinch red pepper flakes
2 large eggs
1. Place a medium skillet over medium heat, and coat with cooking spray. Meanwhile, combine all of the ingredients for the breadcrumbs except the water in a small bowl, and whisk together. Add in the water, and use your hands to form a dough—it should end up looking like a ball.
2. Crumble the dough ball into the heated skillet, and continually break up with a wooden spoon. Cook for two to three minutes, or until breadcrumbs break up, harden, and become “toasted.” Set aside in a bowl.
3. Place a large skillet over medium-high heat, and add in the olive oil. Once oil heats, add in the garlic and red pepper flakes, and cook 30 seconds, or until fragrant. Add in the zucchini noodles, and toss for three to five minutes, or until noodles have reached your desired consistency.
4. Meanwhile, place the medium skillet back over medium-high heat, and coat with cooking spray. Once heated (flick water into the pan, and it should sizzle—that's how you know it's ready), add in the eggs, and cook for three to five minutes, or until egg whites have set.
5. Plate the zucchini noodles on two dishes, top with fried egg, and sprinkle breadcrumbs over the meals.
ALI MAFFUCCI
Zucchini Pasta Primavera
"I find vegetarian pasta dishes can be unfulfilling, but this zucchini noodle dish doesn't disappoint," says Maffucci. "The dietary fiber in the vegetables keeps you full longer and doesn't weigh you down, leaving you energized and focused."
1 1/2 cups broccoli florets
1 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
3 tsp minced garlic
1/4 tsp red pepper flakes
1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
1/2 small red onion, peeled and thinly sliced
1/2 cup defrosted green peas
1 bell pepper, seeds and top removed, thinly sliced
Salt and pepper, to taste
2 Tbsp parsley, freshly chopped
2 medium zucchinis, spiralized with blade C
2 medium carrots, peeled and then shaved with a vegetable peeler
2 tablespoons lemon juice
1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus more for garnish
1. Bring a medium pot filled halfway with lightly salted water to a boil. Once boiling, add in the broccoli, and cook for two minutes, or until tender but still crunchy. Drain into a colander, pat dry, and set aside.
2. Place a large skillet over medium heat, and add in the olive oil. Once the oil heats, add in the garlic, red pepper flakes, and onions. Cook the onions for two to three minutes, or until translucent. Then, add in the tomatoes, green peas, and bell pepper, and season with salt and pepper. Cook for about three minutes, or until the bell pepper softens.
3. Add in the zucchini noodles, carrot shavings, lemon juice and parsley, and toss for two to three minutes, or until the zucchini noodles are al dente.
4. Add in the broccoli and Parmesan cheese, and toss completely to spread the cheese.
5. Separate into three bowls, and top with additional Parmesan cheese to garnish.
ALI MAFFUCCI
Chicken Zucchini Noodle Soup
"When we need comfort food, it's easy to reach for that box of chicken noodle soup," says Maffucci. "However, those can be high in calories and sodium—and other processed ingredients. This recipe will become your staple soup. It's low in calories, high in protein, and contains other nutrients from the simmered chicken bones. The zucchini noodles take the place of the flour-based pasta."
1/2 heaping cup diced red onion
2 celery ribs, diced
1 large carrot, diced
2 garlic cloves, minced
1 pinch red pepper flakes
1 Tbsp fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried thyme)
1 Tbsp fresh oregano (or 1 tsp dried oregano)
4 chicken thighs, bone-in, about 1 3/4 pounds
2 bay leaves
6 cups low-sodium chicken broth
2 cups water
3 medium zucchinis
1. Place a large soup pot over medium heat, and add in the onions, celery, carrots, garlic, and red pepper flakes. Cook for three to five minutes, or until vegetables “sweat” and onions are translucent. Add in the thyme and oregano, and cook for another minute, stirring frequently.
2. Place in the chicken thighs and bay leaf, and pour in the chicken broth and water. Cover, and let come to a boil. Once boiling, lower to a steady simmer, and cook for 30 minutes. Afterward, remove the chicken, and peel off the skin and discard. Then, shred the chicken off the bone and set aside, with any juices. Place the bones back into the soup pot, and simmer uncovered for 10 more minutes.
3. While the bones simmer, slice the zucchinis halfway lengthwise. Then, spiralize them, using Blade C. Set aside.
4. Remove the bones and bay leaves, and discard. Add the reserved shredded chicken back to the pot, along with the zucchini noodles. Cook for five minutes, or until zucchini is al dente. Serve warm.
ALI MAFFUCCI
Vegan Creamy Ginger-Coconut Zucchini Noodles
"Talk about the ultimate nourishing meal," says Maffucci. "This green bowl of goodness contains everything you need to fuel your body and satisfy those tastebuds, like cashews, coconut milk, ginger, and of course, zucchini noodles."
1/2 Tbsp extra-virgin olive oil
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 1/2 Tbsp fresh ginger, peeled and minced
1 15-ounce can lite coconut milk
2 tsp lemon juice
Red pepper flakes, to taste
Salt and pepper, to taste
3 cups chopped kale
1/4 cup packed fresh basil
1/4 cup raw cashews
6 medium zucchinis, spiralized with blade C, noodles trimmed
3/4 cup defrosted green peas
1. In a large pot over medium heat, add in the olive oil. Once heated, add the garlic and ginger, and cook for one to two minutes, or until fragrant.
2. Add in the coconut milk, lemon juice, and red pepper flakes, and season with salt and pepper. Stir to combine, and then add in the kale. Cover, and cook until the greens have wilted, about five minutes.
3. Transfer the kale mixture to a high-speed blender, and add in the basil and cashews. Blend until smooth and creamy, and set aside.
4. Wipe down the pot, and place back over medium heat. Add in the zucchini noodles and peas, and toss for three to four minutes, or until cooked to al dente. Once cooked, divide into six bowls, and top with green sauce. Serve immediately

Fruits and their benefits

Take your pick of the 25 most nutritious, fibre-filled, disease-fighting healthy fruits for sale at your local supermarket. And they're delicious too! Here's the nutritional information for each fruit. 
By Cara Rosenbloom, RD
Top 25 healthy fruits: 1-4
Getty Images
Few things compare to the sweetness of fresh-picked strawberries or the luscious first bite of watermelon that leaves juice dripping down your chin. 

Fruits are not only delicious but healthful too. Rich in vitamins A and C, plus folate and other essential nutrients, they may help prevent heart disease and stroke, control blood pressure and cholesterol, prevent some types of cancer and guard against vision loss. They're so good for you that Health Canada recommends that most women get seven or eight servings of fruit and vegetables each day.
 
If it's the vitamins that promote good health, you may wonder if you can just pop supplements. Nope. Sun-drenched peaches and vine-ripened grapes contain more than just vitamins; they're a complex combination of fibre, minerals, antioxidants and phytochemicals – as well as the vitamins – that work in combination to provide protective benefits. You can't get all that from a pill.

All fruits offer health benefits, but the following 25 stand out as nutrient-dense powerhouses with the most disease-fighting potential. (Note: Only the best sources of each vitamin, mineral and antioxidant are listed in the "nutritional value" section.)

Apple  
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 75 calories, 3 g fibre 
• Disease-fighting factor: Apples contain antioxidants called flavonoids, which may help lower the chance of developing diabetes and asthma. Apples are also a natural mouth freshener and clean your teeth with each crunchy bite. 
• Did you know? An apple's flavour and aroma comes from fragrance cells in apple skin, so for maximum flavour, don't peel your apple. Plus, the vitamins lie just beneath the skin. 

Avocado 
• Nutritional value ( ½ avocado): 114 calories, 4.5 g fibre, source of vitamin E and folate 
• Disease-fighting factor: Avocados contain healthy monounsaturated fats that can help lower cholesterol levels when eaten instead of harmful saturated fats. For a heart-healthy boost, replace butter with avocado on your favourite sandwich.   
• Did you know? Babies love avocados. Their soft, creamy texture makes them easy to eat, and their high fat content helps with normal infant growth and development.

Banana 
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 105 calories, 3 g fibre, source of vitamin B6, potassium and folate 
• Disease-fighting factor: With 422 milligrams of potassium per banana, these sweet delights have more potassium than most fruit and may help lower blood pressure levels.
• Did you know? People with rubber latex allergies may also be allergic to bananas since the two come from similar trees and share a common protein.

Blackberry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 
31 calories, 4 g fibre, rich in antioxidants
• Disease-fighting factor: Blackberries get their deep purple colour from the powerful antioxidant anthocyanin, which may help reduce the risk of stroke and cancer. Studies show that blackberry extract may help stop the growth of lung cancer cells. 
• Did you know? The ancient Greeks called blackberries "gout-berries" and used them to treat gout-related symptoms.
Take your pick of the 25 most nutritious, fibre-filled, disease-fighting healthy fruits for sale at your local supermarket. And they're delicious too! Here's the nutritional information for each fruit. 
By Cara Rosenbloom, RD
Top 25 healthy fruits: 5 -9
Blueberry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 41 calories, 1.5 g fibre, rich in antioxidants
• Disease-fighting factor: Blueberries rank No. 1 in antioxidant activity when compared to 60 other fresh fruits and vegetables. Blueberries may help lower the risk of developing age-related diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's
• Did you know? Blueberries freeze very well. Here's how: Rinse, then let berries dry in a single layer on towels. Freeze in a single layer on rimmed baking sheets. Seal in freezer-safe containers for up to one year. Use them straight from the freezer in your morning cereal, blend them into a smoothie or mix into pancake or muffin batter. (You can also buy frozen blueberries year-round.)

The serving size listed for each fruit in our glossary counts as one serving in Canada's Food Guide. The number of servings you need each day depends on your age and gender. For example, women between the ages of 19 and 50 need seven to eight servings of fruit and vegetables each day (three fruit and four vegetable servings would suffice). To determine the correct number of vegetable and fruit servings for you, visit the Health Canada website (
www.hc-sc.gc.ca) at and search for "food guide."

Cantaloupe
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL):
 25 calories, less than 1 g fibre, source of vitamin A, folate and potassium
• Disease-fighting factor: Cantaloupe is high in the antioxidant beta-carotene, which may help reduce the risk of developing cataracts. Cantaloupe is a perfect diet food since it has about half the calories of most other fruits.  
• Did you know? Since bacteria can grow on the outside rind, it is important to wash cantaloupe before cutting into it.  

Cherry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 46 calories, 1.5 g fibre, rich in antioxidants
• Disease-fighting factor: Sour cherries contain more of the potent antioxidantanthocyanin than any other fruit. Anthocyanin may help reduce inflammation and ease the pain of arthritis and gout. 
• Did you know? Sour cherries, commonly used in pie and jam, have more vitamin C than sweet cherries do, but much of it is lost when they are heated.

Cranberry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 25 calories, 2.5 g fibre, rich in antioxidants 
• Disease-fighting factor: Cranberries are antibacterial and studies show that they can help treat and prevent urinary tract infections. Recent research has also linked cranberries to the prevention of kidney stones and ulcers.
• Did you know? Unsweetened cranberry juice makes an excellent mouthwash – studies show it can help kill bacteria and fight cavities.

Fig (dried)
• Nutritional value (2 dried figs): 42 calories, 1.5 g fibre, source of potassium, calcium and iron 
• Disease-fighting factor: High in fibre, figs may help reduce the risk of heart disease.
• Did you know? Puréed figs make an excellent substitute for fat (like butter or oil) in baked goods. Simply purée 1 cup (250 mL) of dried figs with 1/4 cup (50 mL) of water, then replace half of the fat called for in the recipe with an equal amount of the fig mixture.

Goji berry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 90 calories, 2.5 g fibre, source of vitamin A, 
rich in antioxidants 
• Disease-fighting factor: Goji berries are a nutrient powerhouse, containing six vitamins, 21 minerals and a slew of antioxidants. They have been linked to the prevention of diabetes and cancer, but more research is needed to understand their effects.
• Did you know? Dried goji berries, which look like dried cranberries, can be found in most health food and bulk stores.
Note: Health Canada has warned people using the prescription drug Warfarin to avoid goji berries, because they can alter the drug’s effectiveness. 
Take your pick of the 25 most nutritious, fibre-filled, disease-fighting healthy fruits for sale at your local supermarket. And they're delicious too! Here's the nutritional information for each fruit. 
By Cara Rosenbloom, RD
Top 25 healthy fruits: 10-15
Frozen fruit
If your favourite fresh fruit is only available for six weeks of the year, head to the frozen food aisle. Grocery store freezers house a variety of affordable frozen fruit, ranging from cubed mango to woodland blueberries to tropical fruit salad.

Not only is frozen fruit convenient, but it's also equally nutritious – if not more so – than its fresh counterpart. Fresh fruit starts to lose nutrients as soon as it's picked. The time between harvest and consumption can be long enough for significant nutrient losses to occur. Frozen fruit, however, is picked and frozen immediately, retaining much of the nutrient value. Plus, since frozen fruit is already washed, peeled and cut, it's a breeze to use. It can be thawed at room temperature or defrosted in the microwave. Once defrosted, eat it as you would fresh fruit, or use it atop cereal, mixed in yogurt or blended into smoothies.

Grape
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/ 125 mL): 53 calories, less than 1 g fibre, source of manganese
• Disease-fighting factor: Grapes contain resveratrol, an antioxidant that may help prevent heart disease by reducing blood pressure levels and lowering the risk of blood clots. Resveratrol may also help stop the spread of breast, stomach and colon cancer cells. 
• Did you know? You can freeze red and green grapes and use them as colourful ice cubes in your favourite drinks. They add a special touch to sparkling water or Champagne. 

Grapefruit (pink) 
• Nutritional value (1/2 grapefruit): 52 calories, 2 g fibre, source of vitamin A 
• Disease-fighting factor: Pink grapefruit contains lycopene and flavonoids, which may help protect against some types of cancer. Grapefruit also boasts an ample supply of pectin, a soluble fibre that may help lower cholesterol levels.
• Did you know? Grapefruit can heighten the effect of certain drugs, including cholesterol-lowering statins. Check with your pharmacist to see if grapefruit may interfere with any of your medications.  

Kiwifruit
• Nutritional value (1 large): 56 calories, 3 g fibre, source of vitamins C and E, and of magnesium and potassium
• Disease-fighting factor: With more vitamin C than oranges, kiwis can help in the development and maintenance of bones, cartilage, teeth and gums. They can also help lower blood triglyceride levels (high triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease). 
• Did you know? Most people remove the fuzzy skin, but kiwis can actually be eaten whole – skin and all. 

Mango
• Nutritional value (1/2 medium): 54 calories, 1.5 g fibre, source of vitamins A and E
• Disease-fighting factor: Mangoes are high in the antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin, which may help protect vision and reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (the leading cause of blindness in adults).
• Did you know? Mangoes can be enjoyed ripe as a sweet, juicy dessert choice or unripe as a sour, crunchy addition to chutney and salads. 

Orange
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 62 calories, 3 g fibre, source of vitamin C, folate and potassium
• Disease-fighting factor: Oranges are a good source of folate, an important vitamin for pregnant women that can help prevent neural tube defects in their infants. They also contain a phytochemical called hesperidin, which may lower triglyceride and blood cholesterol levels.
• Did you know? The edible white part of the orange rind has nearly the same amount of vitamin C as the flesh, so eat that part too!
Take your pick of the 25 most nutritious, fibre-filled, disease-fighting healthy fruits for sale at your local supermarket. And they're delicious too! Here's the nutritional information for each fruit. 
By Cara Rosenbloom, RD
Top 25 healthy fruits: 16-20
Papaya
• Nutritional value (1/2 medium): 59 calories, 3 g fibre, source of folate, vitamins A and C
• Disease-fighting factor: Papayas contain papain, an enzyme that aids digestion. Plus, their high vitamin A content aids in maintaining the health of the skin. 
• Did you know? The black seeds inside the papaya are edible and have a sharp, spicy flavour. Try blending them into salad dressing as a substitute for black pepper. 

Peach
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 58 calories, 2 g fibre, source of vitamin A  
• Disease-fighting factor: High in vitamin A, peaches help regulate the immune system and can help fight off infections.
• Did you know? Peaches do not get any sweeter once they have been picked, so avoid buying underripe peaches. 

Pear
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 96 calories, 5 g fibre  
• Disease-fighting factor: Much of the fibre found in pears is soluble, which can help prevent constipation. Soluble fibre may also help reduce blood cholesterol levels and prevent heart disease.  
• Did you know? Unlike most other fruits, pears don't ripen well on the tree. Instead, pears are harvested when mature and are allowed to finish ripening under controlled conditions. 

Pineapple 
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 40 calories, 1 g fibre 
• Disease-fighting factor: Pineapple contains a natural enzyme called bromelain, which breaks down protein and helps aid digestion. Bromelain may also help prevent blood clots, inhibit growth of cancer cells and speed wound healing. 
• Did you know? Since bromelain breaks down protein, pineapple juice makes an excellent marinade and tenderizer for meat. 

Pomegranate
• Nutritional value (1/2 fruit): 53 calories, less than 1 g fibre, source of vitamin A and potassium
• Disease-fighting factor: Pomegranates contain antioxidant tannins, which may protect the heart. Studies show that daily consumption of pomegranate juice may promote normal blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of heart attacks.
• Did you know? Pomegranates contain glistening, jewel-like seeds called arils that can be pressed into juice. One medium pomegranate yields about 1/2 cup (125 mL) of juice.
Take your pick of the 25 most nutritious, fibre-filled, disease-fighting healthy fruits for sale at your local supermarket. And they're delicious too! Here's the nutritional information for each fruit. 
By Cara Rosenbloom, RD
Top 25 healthy fruits: 21-25
Prune
• Nutritional value (3 prunes): 60 calories, 2 g fibre, source of vitamin A
• Disease-fighting factor: Prunes are a source of the mineral boron, which may help prevent osteoporosis. Prunes also impart a mild laxative effect due to their high content of a natural sugar called sorbitol.  
• Did you know? Marketers in the United States are trying to legally rename prunes "dried plums" to appeal to a younger market. 

Raspberry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 32 calories, 4 g fibre, source of folate and magnesium 
• Disease-fighting factor: Raspberries are rich in ellagic acid, an antioxidant that may help prevent cervical cancer. Promising studies in animals have led researchers to believe that raspberries may also help treat esophageal and colon cancer.
• Did you know? Raspberries are so perishable that only three per cent of Canada's raspberry crop is sold fresh. The remaining berries are used to make jam, baked goods and other delicacies.

Strawberry
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 23 calories, 1.5 g fibre, source of vitamin C
• Disease-fighting factor: Strawberries are rich in several antioxidants that have 
anti-inflammatory properties, including helping to prevent atherosclerosis (hardened arteries) and to suppress the progression of cancerous tumours. 
• Did you know? The flavour and colour of strawberries is enhanced by balsamic vinegar. For a fabulous dessert, drizzle balsamic vinegar over ripe strawberries and serve with vanilla ice cream. 

Tomato
• Nutritional value (1 medium): 22 calories, 1.5 g fibre, source of vitamin A, folate and potassium 
• Disease-fighting factor: Tomatoes are nature's best source of lycopene, a potent antioxidant that may help reduce cholesterol levels and protect against advanced-stage prostate cancer. 
• Did you know? Tomatoes cooked with a touch of oil provide more lycopene than raw tomatoes, so a rich tomato sauce made with olive oil is a healthy choice.

Watermelon
• Nutritional value (1/2 cup/125 mL): 23 calories, less than 1 g fibre, source of vitamin A
• Disease-fighting factor: Watermelon is 92 per cent water, making it aptly named. It's a great addition to any weight-loss diet because it is low in calories and satisfies the sweet tooth.
• Did you know? Watermelon rinds and seeds are both edible. Roasted, seasoned seeds make a great snack food, and the juicy rind can be stir-fried, stewed, or pickled. 

Glossary
Phytochemicals: Most of the more than 1,000 known phytochemicals have antioxidant properties that help protect our cells against disease-causing damage. Phytochemicals are often identified by their colour (for example, the purple-hued anthocyanins in blackberries and the red lycopene in tomatoes). Each colourful phytochemical provides a different health benefit to the body, so for the best protection against a variety of diseases, choose an array of colourful fruits each day.   

Free radicals: Harmful molecules that occur naturally in the body or that come from pesticides, pollution, smoking and radiation. They damage the body's cells, which can lead to cancer and heart disease.

Antioxidants: Powerful substances that can protect the body against the harmful effects of free radicals. Some of the vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals found in fruit can act as antioxidants.
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